Pros:
1. Technological advancement: The study of a reusable rocket by Japan shows a commitment to pushing the boundaries of space technology.
2. Cost-effective: If successfully developed, a reusable rocket can significantly reduce the costs of space launches, making it a financially attractive investment.
3. Environmental benefits: Reusable rockets can potentially reduce space debris and lower the environmental impact of space exploration.
4. Competitive advantage: Developing a reusable rocket by 2030 could give Japan a competitive edge in the global space industry.
Cons:
1. High development costs: Researching and building a reusable rocket can be an expensive endeavor, with uncertain returns on investment.
2. Technological challenges: Creating a reliable reusable rocket is a complex task, requiring breakthroughs in materials, design, and engineering.
3. Uncertain timeline: The goal of developing a reusable rocket by 2030 may face delays due to unforeseen technical challenges or funding issues.
4. Potential market saturation: By 2030, the space industry may already have several reusable rocket options available, reducing the novelty and potential market impact of Japan’s rocket.
Overall, Japan’s study of a reusable rocket by 2030 has the potential to bring significant benefits, but it also carries inherent risks and uncertainties.
context: https://arstechnica.com/space/2023/10/a-reusable-rocket-is-on-japans-road-map-for-space-development/
Introducing a new launcher to replace the yet-to-be-operational H3 rocket.